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When it comes to choosing the wood for the back and sides and for the top, you may feel a little lost because you do not know what is more convenient for you. Before I go into explaining the factors to be kept in mind when you make your choice, keep in mind the following. If I built a guitar with any set of back and sides and with any top and passed it to a concert player, he would give a fabulous concert no matter what the selection of woods I made was. He would only need an hour or so with the guitar  prior to getting on stage in order to make her sound her best.  It is very similar to choosing a wine or the brand of cigars. This goes to say that  you cannot go wrong. I also tell the anecdote of Torres (the creator of the modern classical guitar) when he proved that the real important part of a guitar is the top and not the back and sides. He built a spruce top with mache paper for back and sides. The guitar proved to be a terrific instrument. 

Tropical woods are all very dense and have similar tone characteristics. The reason why some are more expensive than others is in relation with the rarity of the wood and the resistance that the wood offers when it is worked by the luthier. African Blackwood literally destroys some tools when it's worked, Padauk produces a very irritating dust when sanded and requires the use of a mask at all times,  Cocobolo requires specialized gluing techniques and so on. 

Aesthetically, it is a very personal choice that inclines you to have a preference for darker VS lighter woods, or highly flamed cuts VS more uniform cuts. 

In the description, under "IDEAL FOR", I mention the level of player. What I mean by this classification is what level of player will take full advantage of the qualities that a tonewood has to offer. 
 
Back & Sides
pictures
SOUND
Weight
 Audio/video Sample
IDEAL FOR:
African Blackwood
African Blackwood concert guitar
The Deepest basses, well defined trebles, excellent tone wood, very responsive, with a terrific tap tone. I find the mid-bass ranges of this wood to be very human-like in quality. The most expensive of all the tropical woods. It is also the one guitar sound that is really different from all the rest. Still, the price for each set is not justified. Macassar Ebony, Maple and Walnut deliver practically the same results at a fraction of the price.
Heavy

African Blackwood guitar
All types of music, advanced-pro players
Black limba
Black limba guitar
Well defined basses, clear trebles, balanced sound throughout the scale and a very lively sound. Bright penetrating trebles and well defined basses. Top notch separation of voices. Rarely used by builders, I consider it a better choice than Koa especially because it is far cheaper although Black limba is not always available. The figure of most cuts is very beautiful and dramatic in character.
Light
Black Limba
Classical and 
Flamenco, intermediate-pro 
players, classical ensemble, guitar 
& voice
Bloodwood
Bloodwood concert guitar
Very balanced sound, ideal for Baroque music, great volume and very nice quick response, great balance and separation of voices. he guitar makes for terrific looking instruments. Matches marvelously well with Alpine spruce and the looks are simply stunning. It makes for excellent Flamenco guitars as well. If you like the tone red, this is by far the best wood for the job. When finished, it is stunning !
Medium
Video
Classical & Baroque 
music especially, intermediate-pro 
players
Bocote
Bocote concert guitar
Deep sounding basses and an overall BIG sound. Very similar to African Blackwood. Terrific tap tone and a very wide palette of mid ranges that make it one of the best tonewoods. The looks are also quite spectacular with all shades of yellow, orange and dark brown... Construction wise, it is far more stable than Brazilian rosewood because unlike the Brazilian species, it never fissures. This wood is officially classified as either extinct, endangered, rare or vulnerable within its natural habitat in Costa Rica. It offers some beautiful background colors of dark brown, red with multicolored strips that vary from yellow to orange and green to dark brown.
Medium
heavy
Video
All types of music, novice-pro players. Performs perfectly in classical and Romantic music
Bolivian rosewood
Zebra wood
Well Balanced sound, good volume and perfect balance of voices. Quick response. Possesses all the characteristics of the more luxurious Brazilian relative but has less presence in the sound making it an ideal choice for Bossa players that need warmth and introspection more than power in the sound. It finishes marvelously well and is very stable and resonant.
Medium
heavy

Bolivian rose, Redwood
All types of music, novice-pro players, Bossa Nova seems to be made for Bolivian rose
Brazilian rosewood
Brazilian rosewood
Deep basses, well defined trebles. Bright and ringing tone, Great sustain, tap tone and separation of voices. Considered by many to be the best wood for Back and sides. It has become one of the most requested instrument woods in the world and simply put, the worst built Brazilian rose guitar sounds great ! The only drawback of Brazilian rosewood is that it sometimes fissures and needs close scrutiny of humidity conditions. The good news is that the fissures have no negative impact on the sound.
Medium
heavy

The Tiger Guitar
All types of music, advanced-pro players
Bubinga
Bubinga concert guitar
Well balanced tone on all registers. Quick response. Very similar to Koa and Maple. The basses are very round and the mid ranges excel. The trebles shine very brightly. The looks of Bubinga guitars is simply spectacular. The grain resembles a waterfall or a river running and the patterns can be stunning! It is a Royalty tonewood from Africa that pleases the eye and ear.
Medium
light


Classical, Flamenco and Bossa (with the cutaway), 
advanced-pro players
Cocobolo
Cocobolo concert guitar
Almost identical to Brazilian rosewood, can be called Brazilian rosewood younger brother. Liquid tone and great color palette. It is strikingly beautiful and the finished instrument can get anybody stunned. The sound is mysterious, deep and clear at the same time. The grain is fabulous and it finishes to the point where you simply say WOW ! Outstanding ! Cocobolo is a hard and heavy wood with irregular grain with a medium fine texture which is a close relative of Brazilian rosewood. They are both Dalbergias. It finishes fantastically.
Medium
heavy
.

All types of music, 
with the cutaway it is chosen by Bossa Nova and Jazz players A LOT, advanced-pro players
Cypress
Cypress concert guitar
Clear penetrating sound excellent response and tap tone. It has become the wood of choice for Flamenco construction because it s easy to come by. It is also true that it makes for great classical playing. Cypress allows for a crisp penetrating sound with little sustain but very penetrating trebles. Also great to accompany singing. The pale coloring of the grain makes the resulting instrument a striking one. I build some of the World most beautiful Flamenco guitars using Cypress. 
Light
Flamenca Blanca
Flamenco, novice & pro players, guitar & voice
Curly 
Purple heart
Purple Heart is a fabulous tonewood with some of the best characteristics for a world class tonewood. It is very dense and projects marvelously. It is in the same league as African Blackwood, Lapacho and Brazilian rosewood without the drawbacks of Brazilian rosewood that is a high maintenance wood. Definitely one of my favorites. Hard to come by.  The curly variety is very scarce. Medium Heavy

Classical, Bossa and Jazz players
Advanced & Pros
Gabon Ebony
Gabon Ebony
Gabon ebony is the standard for black in lumber. It has been found in Egyptian tombs and is used on the fingerboard of violins. A very dense wood with specific gravity of 1.2, it is usually only available in widths less than 6” and lengths less than 48”. This is partly do to where the trees grow in central west Africa. There are few roads and most of the billets have to be hand carried out of the jungle. It is the rarest of the ebony woods. Very dense tight grained wood. If you think Zorro, this is the wood for the job. It finishes fantastically and makes every marquetry decoration stand out marvelously.
Heavy
Gabon Ebony Back and sides, lattice braced Sinker redwood top
Classical music, Pros mainly
Tigerwood. 
Goncalo Alves
Goncalo Alves concert guitar
Well balanced sound throughout the strings, quick response. It is a very "unknown wood" and to surprises me it offers some of the most valued characteristics of the more expensive tropical species. Clear crisp basses, great middle tones and rampant trebles. The finished instrument  looks like a wild cat. You can find yourself staring at the grain for hours at a time. It honors its name because it really looks like a wild cat. It is marvelous to look at and all the instruments I produced using Tigerwood are simply OUTSTANDING instruments ! The best cuts are found in Brazil although it grows in parts of Africa as well.
Light
.TIGER WOOD B&S, Lattice Braced CEDAR Top.  BLOODWOOD bindings
Classical and 
Flamenco. 
advanced-pro
players
Indian Rosewood
Indian rosewood concert guitar
Very stable, clear tone and good separation of voices. The most popular wood for classical guitar construction especially since Brazilian rosewood has gone up in price. I call it the Volkswagen of tropical woods. Low priced and very stable. Makes for very "predictable" guitars... It offers great playing and looks without breaking the bank. 
Medium
Indian rosewood
Classical, all levels
of playing
Laurel California Laurel California Laurel is a wonderful species that is found throughout the Americas. The California variety is particularly beautiful. It possesses a tremendous tap ten and always produces top of the line guitars. It is relatively cheap when compared to woods that deliver similar sound at much higher costs like Blackwood or Brazilian rosewood.  Light

Classical & Flamenco
All levels of playing
Lapacho
Lapacho concert guitar
Round basses and very clear trebles, competes with Brazilian rosewood when it comes to punch and definition of voices. Superb tap tone and a collectible since only a few Lapacho guitars have ever been built. The wood is incredibly hard but the luthier is filled with pride when he ears the sound of the finished instrument. I am quite certain that in time this wood will be part of the "tropical woods Royalty". It is simply Stunning.
Medium
Martin's CUSTOM Lapacho masterpiece, shipepd to Florida, USA.
Classical, all levels 
of playing
Koa
Koa concert guitar
Clear warm sounding basses and crystal clear trebles. Similar tone characteristics as Bubinga. Tone wise, it is particularly striking when built as a Double top. The wood  presents a gorgeous grain...I find it overpriced considering that Black Limba gives similar if not better results at a much lower price. Still, it is a wood in vogue and if it were not so unjustly expensive, it would definitely be among my favorites.
Light
.
Koa Masterpiece
Classical, Flamenco, advanced-pro players
Macassar ebony
Macassar ebony concert guitar
Deep clean basses and great sustain preferred to Brazilian rosewood by many guitarists and builders. It is sober and generates a full, round sound. It projects very well and the figuring can be quite striking. In the same league with Brazilian rose, African Blackwood and Maple... Some of the most striking instruments are made with this Indian species. If you love dark looking  instruments, this is definitely the wood for you.
Heavy
High Figure macassar ebony
All types of music, 
with the cutaway it is chosen by Bossa and Jazz players 
A LOT, advanced-pro players
Maple
Maple concert guitar
Well balanced sound on all 6 strings, in my opinion, one of the best tone woods to the point that I cannot believe that it is not more sought after. It really competes neck to neck with Brazilian rosewood and African Blackwood...and the wood looks simply terrific. The great advantage of the species is that it is an American species, which translates in very little care when it comes to humidity conditions etc. It is very light compared to the tropical species but delivers with the same presence. It is one of the most beautiful woods and makes beautiful guitars.
Light
.Quilted Maple B&S, Lattice Braced CURLY Redwood Top Concert Cutaway
Classical and 
Flamenco, 
advanced-pro 
players
Oak Tasmanian Oak has proven to be a top of the line wood when it comes to concert instrument construction. It is not always available. The Tasmanian variety is extremely rare. It produces a full sound full of harmonics and it ranks with the best tonewoods woods on the planet. It looks gorgeous and works perfectly with Spruce, Cedar or redwood.
Medium
Classical & Flamenco music. Advanced and pro players
Padauk
Padauk concert guitar
Big sound with penetrating basses, fast response and clear trebles. Very similar to the rosewoods. The reddish tone makes it a great favorite among the lovers of this color. Every Padauk guitar I built to date has been a  head turner.... The sound is rich in overtones and it is among the best woods in its price range which is considerably small when it is compared to woods in the same league. It is one of the woods that shines the best when it is finished.
Medium
heavy
Padauk cedar
Classical and Bossa (with the cutaway) especially, 
advanced-pro 
players
Palo Escrito A top notch tone wood from Central America. It booms like teh most expensive woods but at a fraction of teh price. It is vey stable and has a sparkling sound. I highly recommend this wood.
Medium
light
Spanish, Romantic, Flamenco
Primavera wood
Spring/Paradise wood
Primavera wood
This gorgeous wood is found in most of Latin America.  Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, North and central Honduras. It is amazingly beautiful and I find it ideal for light guitar construction. It si far better than Cypress when  comes to the Flamenco sound but the great side to this wood is that it performs fantastically well in Classical music as well making it my top choice for Flamenco/Classical Construction. In Paraguay the wood is commonly known as Paraiso (Paradise) because the Jesuits would use it to make sacred objects in the early 1600
Light
Primavera wood, PARAISO
Classical and Flamenco. Advanced and pro players
Snakewood, Leopardwood, Lacewood Snakewood. Leopardwood The difficult thing about this amazing tonewood is to decide whether it looks more like a Snake or a Leopard's skin. The grain is simply amazing. Tridimensional spots on all its surface that reflect the light differently according to the angle at which it is illuminated. Spectacular ! The sound of Snakewood is in the same league as Brazilian rose, African Blackwood, Cocobolo. It produces extremely clear trebles and deep guttural basses. A top notch tonewood on all fronts.  Light/Medium Snakewood B&S Lattice braced Alpine Spruce top Classical and Flamenco players, all levels
Tasmanian Blackwood Superb species from Southern Australia. It ranks high up with African Blackwood only it is scarce and hard to come by. The looks and sound of Tasmanian Blackwood guitars are among the best that can be produced on a classical guitar. The grain varies quite a bit from one tree to the next but the sonorous properties are very consistent and always top of the line.
Medium
heavy


Tasmanian Blackwood B&S
All types of music,
Pros and Advanced players
Tasmanian Tiger Myrtle Tasmanian Tiger Myrtle is perhaps the best discovery I made in 2010 when it comes to tonewoods. Not only is the grain spectacular but the sound the instrument puts out is tremendous with big bass lines, clear trebles and a separation of voices worthy of the highest ranking tonewoods on the planet.
Medium
heavy

Tiger Myrtle guitar
All types of music,
Pros and Advanced players
Walnut
African
Very bright sound on all registers, clear, open tone with excellent depth and strong trebles. A favorite among collectors because relatively few classical guitars are built with Walnut. The looks are very sober and the instrument is particularly suited for Baroque music. It is very beautiful to look at and the resulting instruments are always stunning. The bass on Walnut guitars is STUNNING !! 
Medium
heavy
Afvrican Walnut Doubletop
All types of music, 
shines with Baroque, advanced-pro players
Zebrawood
Zebra wood
Well defined basses and trebles, good volume and excellent distribution of voices, mostly, the guitar is stunning to look at. I'd order one with lattice bracing to enhance the sound and bring out the best tonal qualities of the wood. Zebrawood double tops make for terrific guitars at very reasonable prices. You will find yourself looking at the instrument for hours at a time such is the beauty of the grain and patterns created by these.
Medium
light
Zebra wood
All types of music, 
all levels of playing
Ziricote
Ziricote concert guitar
Big deep sound in the bass, clear trebles, similar to Macassar Ebony and Brazilian rosewood, stunning to look at and one of my favorite woods. The grain is simply dramatic and some of the most beautiful instruments are made with Ziricote. The grain is always wild and it seems that nature hired a world class artist to design its magnificent grain. It is simply stunning to look at and produces top of the line guitars.
Heavy

Ziricote B&S
All types of music, 
great for Bossa 
(with the cutaway) advanced-pro players

If you go to the Bellucci guitars Gallery, you can see fabulous guitars built with these outstanding woods

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